Ziya Meral (University of Cambridge)

Clash of Narratives: Sources and Implications of Victimhood Memories in the Middle East

This paper deals with the emergence of memories of Crusades, and development of post-colonial memories of being 'victims' at the hands of the 'West', its utilization by global jihadists like Al-Qaida for metaphysical wars and geo-political actors for domestic power-maintenance and how this puts traditional diplomacy to test and conventional ways of conflict prevention and win-win scenarios fail, and how politics of image and 'soft power' has assumed centre stage in undermining conflicts created by these developments.

Ziya Meral is a researcher on the Middle East, writer and a PhD candidate in Politics at the University of Cambridge. He read Russian literature at Ankara University for two years and holds a 1st Class BA Hons from Brunel University in London, MDiv from International School of Theology in the Philippines and MSc in Sociology from the London School of Economics. Ziya has extensive in field research experience in the Middle East, especially in Iran, Egypt and Turkey. As an expert on human rights issues in the Middle East, Ziya has delivered talks and lectures in academic institutions and conferences, spoke at briefings and consultancies at the UK House of Commons and House of Lords and the U.S. Congress, and regularly briefed British Foreign and Commonwealth Office and US Department of State. He has commented widely on the Middle East and Islamic issues in international and British media. He has published opinion editorials and academic essays and two books in Turkish on a wide range of issues from Turkish and Middle Eastern politics to Islam, human rights, Turkish-Armenian relations, philosophy, social theory, comparative literature and theology.He is also the author of various briefings and documents on human rights and political developments in the Middle East, and the critically acclaimed report on Islam and human rights, No Place to Call Home: Experiences of Apostates from Islam and Failures of the International Community, which is based on in depth field research in 6 countries, legal surveys of Muslim-majority states and theological surveys of current and traditional Islamic thought. He currently has a new book in publication process in Turkey, The Idiot: Nietzsche, Dostoyevsky and Jesus at the crossroads, and a play in production for stage in Istanbul.